Baycrest scientists are internationally recognized for the eminence of their research through publications, awards and grants.
Rotman Research Institute senior scientist Dr. Sandra Black has been appointed to the Order of Ontario. She was selected for being "one of the world's pre-eminent cognitive neurologists specializing in stroke and dementia, and the visionary leader behind the Ontario Stroke System, designed to improve stroke care from prevention to rehabilitation and reintegration." Courtesy: Baycrest Matters (PDF).
Dr. Thecla Damianakis, adjunct scientist, received the 2011 University of Windsor Award for Excellence in Research Scholarship, and Creative Activity. Dr. Damianakis won this award in the Emerging Scholar/Researcher category. Her research initiatives include development and evaluation of interventions which support caregivers of people with Alzheimer's, Parkinson’s, Stroke, Traumatic Brain Injury and Bereavement.
Congratulations to Dr. Nigel Gopie, post-doctoral fellow alumnus, and Eve Attali, post-doctoral fellow at Baycrest's Rotman Research Institute who have recently received professional awards. Dr. Gopie was selected as a "Rising Star" by the Association for Psychological Science. Dr. Gopie advanced his research through his training with RRI scientists Drs. Fergus Craik and Lynn Hasher. Dr. Attali was awarded the Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowships, supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission, for her project with RRI scientist Dr. Asaf Gilboa.
Dr. Gilboa received this award for his paper, "Rapid neocortical acquisition of long-term arbitrary associations independent of the hippocampus" published in PNAS and co-authored with his student, Tali Sharon and with Dr. Morris Moscovitch.
Dr. Donald Stuss is the 2011 recipient of the Award in recognition of his extraordinary contributions.
Nate Rose received the prize for his paper, "Age and individual differences in prospective memory during a “Virtual Week”: The role of working memory, vigilance, task-regularity, and cue-focality" in. Psychology and Aging by Nate Rose, P. Rendell, M.A. McDaniel, I. Aberle, and M. Kliegel.
Nigel Gopie's award was based on the publication, "Destination memory impairment in older people," by Nigel Gopie, Gus Craik, & Lynn Hasher in Psychology and Aging.
Brad Buchsbaum received a NARSAD young investigator award. The title of the grant is "Auditory-Motor Connectivity During Inner Speech: A Window in to the Neural Basis of Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia".
The main focus of Dr. Grady’s work is the study of cognitive aging, specifically age differences in brain activity during cognitive tasks and how these differences are related to differences in behaviour. This area of research interest includes: face processing during aging; social cognition; the influence of lifelong experiences, such as bilingualism, on the brain; the dynamic mapping of brain networks in older adults and how these networks evolve from simple sensorimotor tasks to more complex attention and memory tasks. This latter area of work is part of a program of research that is examining the nature of brain networks across multiple cognitive domains, and at rest, and how age affects these networks. One focus is on the default network, which is involved in internally-driven cognitive processes that involve self-reference, and which undergoes a number of changes with age. Another recent interest in the lab is the variability of brain activity, which is reduced in older adults, and is related to poorer task performance and less stable performance. This research will aid in rehabilitation efforts by identifying the brain mechanisms underlying behavioural difficulties in older adults, as well as those alterations that may compensate for age-related changes in the brain.
The central focus of Dr. Ryan’s research is the investigation of the nature of representations that are maintained by multiple memory systems and used interactively to guide on-line performance. A converging methodologies approach is used to address questions regarding the type of information maintained in representations formed by working- and long-term memory systems and the role of conscious awareness in the use of such representations in performance. Her research employs reaction time studies, eye movement paradigms and recently, magnetoecephalography (MEG), to examine memory performance of younger and older adults to determine how memory is organized and how it transforms with age and/or brain damage.
Recently, Dr. Ryan’s lab provided the first demonstration of simultaneous eye movement and magnetoencephalograpy recordings (Herdman and Ryan, 2007). This combination of techniques is being used to outline the memory systems that support the access of stored information and the comparison of such information with the external environment. The goal is to understand the neural changes that accompany conscious awareness for stored information and environmental changes. Ultimately this research will be extended to investigate the underlying changes that culminate in age-related cognitive impairments.
Over the past 25 years, Dr. Moscovitch has built an impressive body of research in the areas of memory, attention, and face-recognition. He currently heads the University of Toronto’s Human Neuropsychology and Cognitive Science Lab where scientists study neurologically normal people and those with brain damage related to stroke, head injury and Alzheimer’s disease.
Moscovitch is known specifically for his work on the frontal lobes and a brain structure called the hippocampus which is likely involved in memory and attention. He is currently conducting research on face and object recognition in young and old adults and in people with specific brain injuries that selectively affect their ability to recognize faces, objects or words.
Dr. Moscovitch currently sits on the editorial boards of prominent research journals including Neuropsychologia, Cortex, Cognitive Neuro-psychology, and Brain Research.
Dr. Paus is an expert in mapping the human brain in health and disease using a variety of tools, including positron emission tomography (PET), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electro-encephalography (EEG) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Over the past five years, Dr. Paus has initiated or joined several large-scale studies of brain maturation and cognitive & behavioural development during adolescence, thus pioneering a new discipline of population neuroscience that operates at an intersection of epidemiology, genetics and neuroscience.
Some of the specific areas of current interest include hormonal influences on the maturation of white matter (axon rather than myelin) during male puberty, effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy and drug experimentation during adolescence, and processing of social cues in faces and bodies in the context of conflict resolution and reconciliation.
Honey & Norman Schipper Chair in Gerontological Social Work
Ben & Hilda Katz Chair in Gerontological Nursing Research.
Rotman Research Institute associate scientist and Baycrest Chief of Medicine, Dr. Gary Naglie (with 13 co-investigators including scientists and clinicians from Canada) received a grant from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR). The award of $562,766 for a term of five years will support research in developing interventions to improve performance of drivers aged 65 years and older with mild cognitive impairment.
Rotman Research Institute scientists Dr. Takako Fujioka and Dr. Deirdre Dawson (with co-investigators from RRI) received a grant from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) for their research on the impact of music-supported rehabilitation on behavioural and cortical functions in stroke recovery. The award of $461,247 for a term of three years will help improve rehabilitation services for stroke patients in Canada.
The Paus lab was awarded a new 4-year CIHR team grant partnering with a lab in Finland for their application entitled, "Programming the Brain Across Generations: How early environment and genes shape vulnerability to addiction".
Brad Buchsbaum was awarded the CFI Leaders Opportunity Fund.
Baycrest is an academic health sciences centre fully affiliated with the University of Toronto
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